Photographic, film, and video technology programs teach people to operate cameras and lighting equipment. Students learn lighting techniques and equipment setup and maintenance. They may also learn to use software to manipulate pictures and video.

When you see a movie or TV show, everything looks so. . . Natural. The actors walk on the street, talking to each other and laughing. They answer phones and wash dishes. They fight and later, if it's a happy ending, make up. Yet if you've ever seen a "making of" show, it's astounding to see all the equipment needed to produce a show. Cameras, microphones, fans, lighting - not to mention the people operating it all! Photographic, film and video technology programs teach you how to be one of these people. You might not be in front of the camera, but without you on the other side, photos, movies, and videos wouldn't look as good as they do.

In photographic, film, and video technology programs, you take a variety of courses. Many programs offer you the chance to specialize in one area. This means that the majority of your courses would teach you about one aspect of technology, such as film developing. In general, your courses focus on teaching you how to operate equipment. You also can take courses in digital editing and manipulation. Most programs require you to complete an original, creative project.

Most programs in photographic, film, and video technology are certificate or associate's degree programs. Associate degrees are usually offered through community colleges or vocational schools. Typically, they take from one to two years to complete. Certificates are usually through professional or continuing education divisions of four-year schools. In most cases, certificates are offered for people who already have some experience in the field or a degree. About 15 schools offer these programs.

With a degree in photographic, film, and video technology, you can work in a variety of jobs. You can work as a film and photo developer, creating custom prints for clients. Or you can work as a technician for a video company, operating and maintain equipment. You can work as a manager of a project or work on postproduction, using computers and graphic editing software to create a polished finished product.